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rude boy
Rude boy, rudeboy, rudie, rudi, and rudy are slang terms that originated in 1960s Jamaican street culture,〔("The Rude boy in Jamaican music" - The Gleaner - 1 January 2012 ) Retrieved 28 January 2013〕 and which are still used today. In the late 1970s, the 2 Tone ska revival in England saw the terms ''rude boy'' and ''rude girl'', among other variations, being used to describe fans of that genre. This use of the word moved into the more contemporary Ska Punk movement as well. Now in the United Kingdom, the terms ''rude boy'' and ''rude girl'' are used in a similar way to ''gangsta'' or ''badman''.〔Neville Staple (2009) ''Original Rude Boy'', Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-84513-480-8〕
==Jamaica==
The rude boy subculture arose from the poorer sections of Kingston, Jamaica, and was associated with violent discontented youths.〔http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120101/ent/ent3.html〕 Along with ska and rocksteady music, many rude boys favored sharp suits, thin ties, and pork pie or Trilby hats, showing an influence of the fashions of American jazz musicians and soul music artists. American cowboy and gangster/outlaw films from that period were also influential factors in shaping the rude boy image.〔Thomas, Deborah A. (Modern blackness: nationalism, globalization, and the politics of culture in Jamaica )〕 In that time period, unemployed Jamaican youths sometimes found temporary employment from sound system operators to disrupt competitors' dances (leading to the term ''dancehall crasher''). The violence that sometimes occurred at dances and its association with the rude boy lifestyle gave rise to a slew of releases by artists who addressed the rude boys directly with lyrics that either promoted or rejected rude boy violence. Starting in the 1970s, Jamaican reggae music replaced the ska and rocksteady music associated with the rude boys. In the 1980s, dancehall became the main Jamaican popular music genre, drawing some parallels with the earlier rude boys in its culture and lyrical content.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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